Emergency management in all of the information system, Emergency Response System is relatively mature. The development of emergency response is not only linked the expansion of the scale, but to improve the government's emergency management capabilities.
Emergency Management Emergency Response under the target, is targeted linkage, the sense of deep integration of resources linkage, there is a linkage of advanced information technology support.
Demand, technology boom triggered emergency
In the past two years, for public emergencies emergency information system has been gradually over the government website, a government information technology focus and the focus of attention. Management information from the general rule, our country's emergency information system construction is still basically in the early stages of exploration and the local pilot. To large-scale construction of emergency information systems, in applications to improve them, and ultimately realize a broad and effective system of emergency management at all levels of integration, it needs at least five to six years or so. So you can expect emergency information system construction boom will continue for a long time.
In all areas of emergency management information system, emergency response systems, the relatively mature, especially with the Ministry of Public Security, "three one" implementation of the requirements, the concept of emergency response increasingly enjoys popular support. To public security and emergency response operations reference model based on expanding the scope of interaction, a wider emergency response system, has become a proven and effective emergency management of government approach.
However, the development needs of emergency response is not just a simple expansion of the scale linkage. Linkage is not an end in itself, it should be subject to a larger business objectives - to improve the government's emergency management capabilities.
Emergency Response solution is the immediate nature of emergency response and co-disposal, and emergency management is a purposeful, periodic management activities, including emergency prevention of a (including monitoring, early warning), emergency preparedness, emergency response and emergency restoration of four-stage loop. A certain kind of look at the current model and the relative consensus on a range of emergency response systems, with emphasis on emergency response phases are determined 鎸囨尌, scheduling of Xinxi communication Jishuzhicheng, Yijiyixie preparation phase of the auxiliary; Erdui Yu Yu Fang and emergency response recovery, and Chong Yao phase of support, and for the formation of management feedback loop, fall outside the concept of emergency response.
Emergency Response building another new background is the constant emergence of new technologies and improved. The emergence of new technologies, some emergency response effectiveness is to make partial changes occur, such as the development of communication technology can make emergency rescue network more convenient and more diverse forms of information delivery, higher accuracy; some technologies may be the emergency the scope and mode of linkage to bring the changes overall, such as the SOA system integration, represented technology makes us more dynamic, convenient, save to expand the scope of interaction, information search, knowledge representation and processing technology can make emergency response more guidance and intelligence. In fact the mature technology in the construction of our emergency response system in use is still very limited, we should set up emergency response system in the goals and demands in-depth research and excavation, and creatively apply them.
Objectives: Emergency Response Public Platform
Emergency response under such a background building goal is to build to support emergency response platform for the public nature of linkage to achieve the required emergency response communications operation, information exchange, business integration and knowledge support.
Communications Control Complex Emergency Response System Communication scheduling is a classical core functions. Emergency response system needs to accept from a variety of communication channels, covering a variety of emergency alarm information, and to achieve a wide range of professional management bodies and dispose of the comprehensive strength of schedule. All the existing communication channels include a variety of public alarm, services, complaint hotline, as well as some of City Emergency related to private communications services networks. To achieve a unified emergency response, it should establish an intelligent communications network based on the integrated management platform to ensure reliable information sharing.
Information exchange Emergency Response System is not just a communication schedule for the main function of the "propaganda system", but also to connect a number of specialized information processing and resource scheduling system of the lateral system. To achieve professional management, disposal and command of the seamless interaction and information sharing, we need a lot of digital information storage, exchange and processing. Also, with the relevant specialized information processing and resource scheduling system, the growing popularity and perfect for linkage command. Information exchange will be the total workload in the emergency response account for a growing proportion of the demand rather than accidental and dispensable decoration. And, on the exchange's automation, performance, and standardization are increasing demands. In this sense, we might consider the new context of emergency response information system, the core functions of scheduling, rather than the traditional communication scheduling.
Emergency Response business integration is actually there is a sudden, the different departments, different business goals, the linkage plan is actually a kind of rule-based (plans) and business integration. Emergency response plan as a system of rules, including the emergency management of all departments within the plan, specific plan and general plan, need an intelligent business integration technology platform compatibility of these plans for analysis, display, simulation exercises and the implementation of . Can be said that emergency response in the business integration is a business integration on an unprecedented scale, we need to make comprehensive use of systems integration, information exchange, process management and other cutting-edge technologies.
Knowledge support from the information systems for intelligence, emergency response system is not a data processing system, but rather an information processing system. Moreover, it is a knowledge-based information processing system. For example, the plan is a typical knowledge, cases, models are knowledge. Knowledge needs some way to express and record, in order to be well used. For example, if we use language to express and store plans, they can be printed, posted or displayed at the podium next to the screen; if we use that information in a general way to represent data and storage plan, then plan on can be used to query information; if we use the process description language to represent the plan, it is likely to be used with the command process, operating tips, and play the role of decision support. In the present technical conditions, the construction of intelligent emergency response system for emergency situation to judge, plan tips, refer to past cases, and the plan of reverse study, are consistent with the objective needs, but also a mature technology support direction of development.
Emergency Response Services is a platform worthy of our attention. While the emergency response cycle mainly involves two phases of emergency management, emergency response, but for the construction of technology platforms, should be based on the entire emergency management support.
That is, for the emergency response to build the common technical platform is a great platform for sharing and intensive. It serves the whole process of emergency management, the management and all related subjects - including the linkage of traditional public security business unit, in order to prevent Jieduan warning Jiance main function and the professional administration, and high-level coordination and macro policy decisions of the General Office and other Lingdao departments, etc., not just the responsibility of the main platform. Emergency Response System, if only because the lead department's primary responsibility is different from the emergency management sector technology platform to build more units, not only caused great waste of duplication, but also unnecessarily complicated process, linked up to any good effect.
Emergency Response to emergency management from the construction of ways
In fact, the construction of Emergency Response System are not starting from scratch. A regional emergency type information systems are often faced with long construction of reality. In this case, the special needs of unified planning and design. Meanwhile, the actual situation of the project should be combined with flexibility to take different strategies to achieve long-term and overall emergency management objectives.
For a region, an intensive emergency management platform is essential. Whether the General Office of the General duty room, emergency office or emergency response center, or specialized command center, they point to supporting the work platform should be a logical one, and can interface between the emergency management process. In other words, the logic of emergency management should be the Government's "brain", and various forms of and emergency-related information systems, * the formation of the Government's "limbs."
As for the "limbs" of the form, you can be varied according to local conditions.
For example, in the office automation and management information system building in the embodied Weirao collaborative work of emergency management to address the Ying Ji linkage of the most basic issue of information sharing and resource integration - which has already had a precedent in Wuxi Shi. Some major events can also be information security support programs, the "big security" vision for a systematic analysis of safety factors, complex, and intelligent command and operational coordination linkage - for example the Olympic Games and World Expo security system , should proceed from the concept of emergency management, emergency response on the already carried out to deepen, expand and upgrade, not just follow the "video surveillance + communication scheduling" model.
In short, although the Emergency Response System Emergency Response Information System field type a category based on relatively good, but it remains to be upgrading the building concept. Emergency Management Emergency Response under the aim is to target depth integration of resources under the meaning of advanced information technology support for the linkage. Like a person, in addition to muscular limbs sensitive, but also strong central nervous system, brain development, can be a truly healthy person.
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